What immediate action should a nurse take after encountering a needlestick injury?

After encountering a needlestick injury, the immediate action a nurse should take is to clean the wound and report the incident. This is crucial because properly cleaning the injury helps reduce the risk of infection and minimizes the potential transmission of bloodborne pathogens. The cleaning process typically involves washing the site with soap and water thoroughly, which is an important first step in wound care following such injuries.

Reporting the incident is also essential for tracking exposure risks, initiating any necessary follow-up testing or treatment, and ensuring that the appropriate protocols are followed by the healthcare facility. Documentation can occur later in the process but should always be conducted after the immediate care has been provided.

Taking immediate and appropriate action in response to needlestick injuries not only prioritizes patient safety and the health of the nurse but also aligns with standard policies and best practices in healthcare settings.